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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 46996 — Winamac, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winamac 2SSE, IN (690 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Winamac, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 25 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Winamac 2SSE, IN).

Last spring frost
April 25

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
26.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Winamac

Half of springs at Winamac 2SSE, IN see their last 32°F night by April 25; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 27, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 193 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 133 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 13.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 8May 13May 16May 23
32°FApr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 11
28°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 16Apr 18Apr 22Apr 27
24°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 7Apr 12Apr 16
20°FMar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
16°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 20
32°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 31
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27
20°FNov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8
16°FNov 11Nov 19Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winamac 2SSE, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46996 →Compare Winamac with another place →

Weather by month in Winamac

July is the warmest month at Winamac 2SSE, IN, averaging 84°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,113 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,095) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 715. Precipitation totals 39.9 inches a year, most in July (4.7") and least in February (2.1"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winamac 2SSE, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33162.5100%281
Feb36182.1100%252
Mar48282.5100%2228
Apr61383.799%8114
May72504.132%<1349
Jun81594.30%0602
Jul84634.70%0715
Aug82614.20%0659
Sep77533.48%<1448
Oct64423.290%5168
Nov49312.8100%1727
Dec37222.4100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winamac 2SSE, IN (690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Francesville, IN, 13 miles west of Winamac, has a last frost 1 day later (April 26), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 17).

Frost dates for 47959 (Monon) →

When it snows in Winamac, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Winamac usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Winamac 2SSE, IN, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46996

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Winamac, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 14 – February 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 28 – March 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 28 – April 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46996 is 4 miles from Winamac 2SSE, IN, which stands at 690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46996 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Indiana