USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 46390 — Wanatah, Indiana
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wanatah 2 WNW, IN (735 ft), 3 miles northwest.
Updated
In Wanatah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Wanatah 2 WNW, IN).
- Last spring frost
- April 29
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 166 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 25
- Last snow
- March 29
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 33.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
29 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wanatah
Half of springs at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 12 | May 15 | May 20 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 20°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 28°F | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 9 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 46390 →Compare Wanatah with another place →
Weather by month in Wanatah
July is the warmest month at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,944 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,036) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 39.6 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 52% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 15 | 2.1 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
| Feb | 35 | 18 | 1.9 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Mar | 47 | 27 | 2.4 | 100% | 24 | 23 |
| Apr | 59 | 37 | 3.8 | 100% | 11 | 93 |
| May | 71 | 49 | 4.0 | 43% | 1 | 327 |
| Jun | 80 | 59 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 591 |
| Jul | 83 | 62 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 694 |
| Aug | 81 | 59 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 628 |
| Sep | 76 | 51 | 3.3 | 9% | <1 | 415 |
| Oct | 63 | 41 | 3.8 | 94% | 8 | 146 |
| Nov | 49 | 31 | 2.9 | 100% | 19 | 23 |
| Dec | 37 | 22 | 2.1 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN (735 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Valparaiso Porter Co Municipal Airport, IN, 7 miles west of Wanatah, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 13 days later (October 26), a season 21 days longer.
When it snows in Wanatah, Indiana
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wanatah usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 46390
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 18 – March 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 1 – April 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 29 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 46390 is 3 miles from Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, which stands at 735 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46390 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.