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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 46390 — Wanatah, Indiana

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wanatah 2 WNW, IN (735 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Wanatah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 29 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 166 days (NOAA, Wanatah 2 WNW, IN).

Last spring frost
April 29

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
166 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

29 of 29 observed

Snow per year
33.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wanatah

Half of springs at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN see their last 32°F night by April 29; only one in ten is past it by April 15, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after May 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 9 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 125 Indiana stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 166 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 125 Indiana stations; it reaches 186 days one year in ten and falls short of 145 one year in ten. On average 147 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 1. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 12May 15May 20May 25
32°FApr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 9May 14
28°FApr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 3
24°FMar 22Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21
20°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12
16°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 18Sep 22Sep 26Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27
28°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 9
24°FOct 23Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24
20°FNov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 46390 →Compare Wanatah with another place →

Weather by month in Wanatah

July is the warmest month at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, averaging 83°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 32°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,944 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 94% of the 125 Indiana stations. 35% of them (1,036) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 694. Precipitation totals 39.6 inches a year, most in June (4.7") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan32152.1100%290
Feb35181.9100%262
Mar47272.4100%2423
Apr59373.8100%1193
May71494.043%1327
Jun80594.70%0591
Jul83624.20%0694
Aug81594.40%0628
Sep76513.39%<1415
Oct63413.894%8146
Nov49312.9100%1923
Dec37222.1100%282

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN (735 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Valparaiso Porter Co Municipal Airport, IN, 7 miles west of Wanatah, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 20), a first frost 13 days later (October 26), a season 21 days longer.

Frost dates for 46383 (Valparaiso) →

When it snows in Wanatah, Indiana

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Wanatah usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 31 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 46390

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wanatah, Indiana
WhenWhat to do
February 18 – March 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 4 – March 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 1 – April 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 29 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 46390 is 3 miles from Wanatah 2 WNW, IN, which stands at 735 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 46390 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Indiana →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Indiana