USDA Hardiness Zone 5b
Frost Dates for 60950 — Manteno, Illinois
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL (600 ft), 8 miles south.
Updated
In Manteno, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 24
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 5b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 21
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 20.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
27 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Manteno
Half of springs at Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 82% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 129 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 7.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 14 |
| 32°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 60950 →Compare Manteno with another place →
Weather by month in Manteno
July is the warmest month at Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL, averaging 85°F by day and 65°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,373 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 158 Illinois stations. 35% of them (1,169) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 769. Precipitation totals 41.9 inches a year, most in May (5.2") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 54% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 16 | 2.4 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 37 | 20 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 2 |
| Mar | 49 | 29 | 2.5 | 100% | 21 | 31 |
| Apr | 61 | 39 | 3.9 | 96% | 7 | 118 |
| May | 73 | 51 | 5.2 | 14% | <1 | 374 |
| Jun | 82 | 61 | 5.2 | 0% | 0 | 643 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 716 |
| Sep | 78 | 55 | 3.6 | 2% | <1 | 497 |
| Oct | 65 | 43 | 3.4 | 77% | 4 | 190 |
| Nov | 50 | 32 | 2.8 | 100% | 17 | 31 |
| Dec | 38 | 22 | 2.4 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL (600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Park Forest, IL, 19 miles northeast of Manteno, has a last frost 4 days later (April 23), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 20), a season 9 days shorter.
When it snows in Manteno, Illinois
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Manteno usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL, 8.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 60950
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 1 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 10 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 24 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 60950 is 8 miles from Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL, which stands at 600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 60901 (Kankakee). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 60950 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.