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USDA Hardiness Zone 5b

Frost Dates for 61326 — Granville, Illinois

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL (460 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Granville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
5b

-15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) coldest night

First snow
December 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Granville

Half of springs at Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 11, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 4 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 22% of the 158 Illinois stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past October 29 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 76% of the 158 Illinois stations; it reaches 194 days one year in ten and falls short of 154 one year in ten. On average 140 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about May 5, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 20
32°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4May 10
28°FApr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 19Apr 23Apr 29
24°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
20°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6
16°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
28°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
24°FOct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 4
16°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 61326 →Compare Granville with another place →

Weather by month in Granville

July is the warmest month at Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL, averaging 86°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 15°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,355 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 158 Illinois stations. 35% of them (1,181) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 767.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3315100%280
Feb3718100%262
Mar5028100%2332
Apr633899%9126
May745032%1382
Jun83600%0639
Jul86630%0767
Aug85610%0710
Sep79539%<1473
Oct664292%6185
Nov5131100%1935
Dec3820100%273

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL (460 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Peru, IL, 9 miles northeast of Granville and 160 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 1 day later (October 18), a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 61354 (Peru) →

When it snows in Granville, Illinois

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Granville usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL, 5.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 52 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 61326

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Granville, Illinois
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 61326 is 5 miles from Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL, which stands at 460 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 61326 in zone 5b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -15 to -10°F (-26.1 to -23.3°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Illinois →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 5b places in Illinois