USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 63060 — Lonedell, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Union, MO (540 ft), 16 miles northwest.
Updated
In Lonedell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Union, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 194 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 1
- Last snow
- March 14
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 14.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lonedell
Half of springs at Union, MO see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, shorter than at 50% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 17 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 |
| 16°F | Feb 5 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Union, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 63060 →Compare Lonedell with another place →
Weather by month in Lonedell
July is the warmest month at Union, MO, averaging 91°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,333 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 158 Missouri stations. 38% of them (1,634) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899. Precipitation totals 45.0 inches a year, most in April (5.0") and least in February (2.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 23 | 2.7 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Feb | 48 | 26 | 2.5 | 100% | 20 | 15 |
| Mar | 59 | 35 | 3.9 | 99% | 14 | 94 |
| Apr | 70 | 45 | 5.0 | 79% | 4 | 265 |
| May | 78 | 55 | 4.9 | 6% | <1 | 511 |
| Jun | 86 | 63 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Jul | 91 | 67 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 899 |
| Aug | 89 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 855 |
| Sep | 82 | 57 | 3.6 | 3% | <1 | 581 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 3.3 | 79% | 3 | 272 |
| Nov | 57 | 35 | 3.7 | 100% | 13 | 76 |
| Dec | 46 | 27 | 2.7 | 100% | 22 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Union, MO (540 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Washington, MO, 21 miles north of Lonedell, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 2 days later (October 25), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Lonedell, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lonedell usually arrives around December 1, and the last of the season around March 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Union, MO, 15.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 28 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 63060
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 63060 is 16 miles from Union, MO, which stands at 540 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 63084 (Union). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63060 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.