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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 63362 — Moscow Mills, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Elsberry 1 S, MO (475 ft), 15 miles northeast.

Updated

In Moscow Mills, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Elsberry 1 S, MO).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
16.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Moscow Mills

Half of springs at Elsberry 1 S, MO see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 201 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 107 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 7.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 14
32°FApr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 24
24°FMar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 12
20°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1
16°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
20°FNov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
16°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Elsberry 1 S, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63362 →Compare Moscow Mills with another place →

Weather by month in Moscow Mills

July is the warmest month at Elsberry 1 S, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,788 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 78% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,406) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 818. Precipitation totals 41.4 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in February (2.2"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elsberry 1 S, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38202.4100%263
Feb43232.2100%229
Mar55333.2100%1564
Apr67434.495%4204
May75535.018%<1444
Jun83624.20%0682
Jul87664.20%0818
Aug85643.20%0761
Sep79563.55%0515
Oct67443.391%3227
Nov54333.3100%1354
Dec41242.5100%237

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Elsberry 1 S, MO (475 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Warrenton 1 N, MO, 16 miles southwest of Moscow Mills and 352 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (April 14), a first frost 3 days later (October 23), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 63379 (Troy) →

When it snows in Moscow Mills, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Moscow Mills usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Elsberry 1 S, MO, 15.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63362

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Moscow Mills, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63362 is 15 miles from Elsberry 1 S, MO, which stands at 475 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63362 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri