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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 63703 — Cape Girardeau, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO (336 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Cape Girardeau, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
7.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cape Girardeau

Half of springs at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26May 1
32°FMar 19Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
28°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 6Apr 11
24°FFeb 24Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 27Apr 2
20°FFeb 6Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21
16°FJan 21Feb 1Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 21
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1Dec 7
20°FNov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 18Dec 25
16°FNov 23Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 28Jan 1Jan 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63703 →Compare Cape Girardeau with another place →

Weather by month in Cape Girardeau

July is the warmest month at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,462 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 158 Missouri stations. 39% of them (1,731) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 907. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43263.5100%2411
Feb48303.3100%1821
Mar58374.799%1194
Apr69475.263%2266
May78585.30%0552
Jun87663.80%0787
Jul89693.90%0907
Aug88663.20%0848
Sep82583.60%0593
Oct71463.672%2290
Nov57374.3100%1275
Dec46303.6100%2018

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO (336 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jackson, MO, 9 miles northwest of Cape Girardeau, has a last frost 2 days later (April 7), a first frost 4 days later (October 29), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 63701 (Cape Girardeau) →

When it snows in Cape Girardeau, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cape Girardeau usually arrives around January 1, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Jackson, MO, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63703

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cape Girardeau, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63703 is 5 miles from Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO, which stands at 336 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63703 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri