USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 63736 — Benton, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO (336 ft), 9 miles north.
Updated
In Benton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 5
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 201 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 3
- Last snow
- February 7
- Winters with snow
- 79%
- Snow per year
- 3.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Benton
Half of springs at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 90 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 17 and February 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 |
| 20°F | Feb 6 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 |
| 16°F | Jan 21 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 20°F | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 63736 →Compare Benton with another place →
Weather by month in Benton
July is the warmest month at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 63% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,462 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 158 Missouri stations. 39% of them (1,731) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 907. Precipitation totals 48.0 inches a year, most in May (5.3") and least in August (3.2"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 26 | 3.5 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
| Feb | 48 | 30 | 3.3 | 100% | 18 | 21 |
| Mar | 58 | 37 | 4.7 | 99% | 11 | 94 |
| Apr | 69 | 47 | 5.2 | 63% | 2 | 266 |
| May | 78 | 58 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 552 |
| Jun | 87 | 66 | 3.8 | 0% | 0 | 787 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 907 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 848 |
| Sep | 82 | 58 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 593 |
| Oct | 71 | 46 | 3.6 | 72% | 2 | 290 |
| Nov | 57 | 37 | 4.3 | 100% | 12 | 75 |
| Dec | 46 | 30 | 3.6 | 100% | 20 | 18 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO (336 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, 16 miles south of Benton, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 26), a first frost 12 days later (November 6), a season 24 days longer.
When it snows in Benton, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Benton usually arrives around January 3, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 57 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 63736
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 25 – February 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 63736 is 9 miles from Cape Girardeau Municipal Airport, MO, which stands at 336 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 63703 (Cape Girardeau). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63736 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.