USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 63801 — Sikeston, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO (310 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Sikeston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO).
- Last spring frost
- March 26
- First fall frost
- November 6
- Growing season
- 225 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 3
- Last snow
- February 7
- Winters with snow
- 79%
- Snow per year
- 3.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sikeston
Half of springs at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 249 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 74 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 4, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 32°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Feb 10 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 |
| 16°F97% of yrs | Jan 13 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 6 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 25 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 24°F | Nov 10 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 |
| 20°F | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
| 16°F97% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 63801 →Compare Sikeston with another place →
Weather by month in Sikeston
July is the warmest month at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 33% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,933 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 158 Missouri stations. 39% of them (1,930) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 963. Precipitation totals 49.8 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in September (3.2"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 28 | 3.7 | 100% | 22 | 14 |
| Feb | 49 | 31 | 4.3 | 100% | 17 | 25 |
| Mar | 59 | 39 | 5.0 | 96% | 9 | 112 |
| Apr | 71 | 49 | 5.5 | 33% | 1 | 312 |
| May | 81 | 59 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 617 |
| Jun | 89 | 68 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 850 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 963 |
| Aug | 90 | 68 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 908 |
| Sep | 84 | 60 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 662 |
| Oct | 73 | 49 | 3.6 | 30% | 1 | 349 |
| Nov | 58 | 39 | 4.2 | 94% | 8 | 99 |
| Dec | 48 | 32 | 4.1 | 100% | 17 | 22 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO (310 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New Madrid, MO, 21 miles south of Sikeston, has a last frost 2 days later (March 28), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 3), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Sikeston, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sikeston usually arrives around January 3, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 63801
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 15 – January 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 29 – February 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 63801 is 2 miles from Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, which stands at 310 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63801 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.