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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 63801 — Sikeston, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO (310 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Sikeston, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 26 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO).

Last spring frost
March 26

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
225 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
January 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
79%

23 of 29 observed

Snow per year
3.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sikeston

Half of springs at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO see their last 32°F night by March 26; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 5 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, longer than at 98% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 249 days one year in ten and falls short of 205 one year in ten. On average 74 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 4, and return around October 26. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 97% of winters, usually between December 30 and February 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
32°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9
28°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
24°FFeb 10Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21
20°FJan 30Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 14
16°F97% of yrsJan 13Jan 23Jan 31Feb 3Feb 8Feb 13Feb 20Feb 27Mar 6
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
32°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 25
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 10
24°FNov 10Nov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 24
20°FNov 24Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 27Jan 1Jan 9
16°F97% of yrsDec 7Dec 14Dec 22Dec 26Dec 30Jan 3Jan 9Jan 15Jan 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63801 →Compare Sikeston with another place →

Weather by month in Sikeston

July is the warmest month at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, averaging 91°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,933 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 98% of the 158 Missouri stations. 39% of them (1,930) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 963. Precipitation totals 49.8 inches a year, most in April (5.5") and least in September (3.2"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44283.7100%2214
Feb49314.3100%1725
Mar59395.096%9112
Apr71495.533%1312
May81594.70%0617
Jun89684.30%0850
Jul91713.90%0963
Aug90683.30%0908
Sep84603.20%0662
Oct73493.630%1349
Nov58394.294%899
Dec48324.1100%1722

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO (310 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New Madrid, MO, 21 miles south of Sikeston, has a last frost 2 days later (March 28), a first frost 3 days earlier (November 3), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 63845 (East Prairie) →

When it snows in Sikeston, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sikeston usually arrives around January 3, and the last of the season around February 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63801

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sikeston, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 15 – January 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 29 – February 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 26 – March 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63801 is 2 miles from Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, which stands at 310 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63801 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Missouri