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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 63873 — Portageville, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Portageville, MO (280 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Portageville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 25 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 227 days (NOAA, Portageville, MO).

Last spring frost
March 25

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
227 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
95%

21 of 22 observed

Snow per year
6.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Portageville

Half of springs at Portageville, MO see their last 32°F night by March 25; only one in ten is past it by March 7, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 227 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 252 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 4, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 95% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 2Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20
32°FMar 7Mar 14Mar 18Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
28°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31
24°FFeb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 20
20°F99% of yrsJan 25Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 12
16°F95% of yrsJan 8Jan 19Jan 27Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 24Mar 2
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10
32°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 20Nov 27
28°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 8
24°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 18Dec 24
20°F99% of yrsNov 27Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 29Jan 3Jan 10
16°F95% of yrsDec 6Dec 13Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 4Jan 10Jan 16Jan 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Portageville, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63873 →Compare Portageville with another place →

Weather by month in Portageville

July is the warmest month at Portageville, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,677 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 158 Missouri stations. 39% of them (1,812) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 921. Precipitation totals 48.9 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in August (2.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Portageville, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43283.5100%2211
Feb48313.8100%1621
Mar57404.595%7103
Apr68495.432%1286
May78605.50%0580
Jun86683.70%0811
Jul88713.70%0921
Aug87692.60%0862
Sep81613.40%0633
Oct71504.024%1335
Nov57404.392%696
Dec47324.5100%1820

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Portageville, MO (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, New Madrid, MO, 14 miles northeast of Portageville, has a last frost 3 days later (March 28), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 3), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 63845 (East Prairie) →

When it snows in Portageville, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Portageville usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Portageville, MO, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63873

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Portageville, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 14 – January 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 28 – February 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 25 – March 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63873 is 2 miles from Portageville, MO, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63873 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Missouri