USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 63873 — Portageville, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Portageville, MO (280 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Portageville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 25 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 227 days (NOAA, Portageville, MO).
- Last spring frost
- March 25
- First fall frost
- November 7
- Growing season
- 227 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 23
- Last snow
- February 9
- Winters with snow
- 95%
- Snow per year
- 6.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Portageville
Half of springs at Portageville, MO see their last 32°F night by March 25; only one in ten is past it by March 7, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past November 27 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 227 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 252 days one year in ten and falls short of 207 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 4, and return around October 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 95% of winters, usually between January 1 and February 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 |
| 32°F | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 23 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 12 |
| 16°F95% of yrs | Jan 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 |
| 32°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 |
| 28°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 |
| 16°F95% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 16 | Jan 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Portageville, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 63873 →Compare Portageville with another place →
Weather by month in Portageville
July is the warmest month at Portageville, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,677 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 158 Missouri stations. 39% of them (1,812) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 921. Precipitation totals 48.9 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in August (2.6"); May to September bring 39% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 28 | 3.5 | 100% | 22 | 11 |
| Feb | 48 | 31 | 3.8 | 100% | 16 | 21 |
| Mar | 57 | 40 | 4.5 | 95% | 7 | 103 |
| Apr | 68 | 49 | 5.4 | 32% | 1 | 286 |
| May | 78 | 60 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 580 |
| Jun | 86 | 68 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 811 |
| Jul | 88 | 71 | 3.7 | 0% | 0 | 921 |
| Aug | 87 | 69 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 862 |
| Sep | 81 | 61 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 633 |
| Oct | 71 | 50 | 4.0 | 24% | 1 | 335 |
| Nov | 57 | 40 | 4.3 | 92% | 6 | 96 |
| Dec | 47 | 32 | 4.5 | 100% | 18 | 20 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Portageville, MO (280 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, New Madrid, MO, 14 miles northeast of Portageville, has a last frost 3 days later (March 28), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 3), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Portageville, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Portageville usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Portageville, MO, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 95% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 63873
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 14 – January 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 28 – February 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 63873 is 2 miles from Portageville, MO, which stands at 280 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63873 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.