USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 63775 — Perryville, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Perryville Wtp, MO (502 ft), 3 miles northwest.
Updated
In Perryville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Perryville Wtp, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 182 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 5
- Last snow
- February 14
- Winters with snow
- 83%
- Snow per year
- 4.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Perryville
Half of springs at Perryville Wtp, MO see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 9 | May 15 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 6 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 25 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Perryville Wtp, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 63775 →Compare Perryville with another place →
Weather by month in Perryville
July is the warmest month at Perryville Wtp, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,938 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,464) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 843. Precipitation totals 46.1 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in January (2.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 21 | 2.7 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Feb | 46 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 21 | 14 |
| Mar | 56 | 33 | 3.8 | 100% | 17 | 69 |
| Apr | 68 | 42 | 5.5 | 91% | 6 | 205 |
| May | 77 | 53 | 5.7 | 14% | <1 | 457 |
| Jun | 85 | 62 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 712 |
| Jul | 88 | 66 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 843 |
| Aug | 87 | 64 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 786 |
| Sep | 81 | 55 | 3.3 | 5% | <1 | 534 |
| Oct | 70 | 43 | 3.4 | 91% | 5 | 244 |
| Nov | 56 | 33 | 4.2 | 100% | 16 | 58 |
| Dec | 45 | 25 | 3.2 | 100% | 24 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perryville Wtp, MO (502 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Kaskaskia Rvr Navigation Lock, IL, 19 miles north of Perryville, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 10 days later (October 30), a season 20 days longer.
When it snows in Perryville, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Perryville usually arrives around January 5, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Perryville Wtp, MO, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 64 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 63775
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 63775 is 3 miles from Perryville Wtp, MO, which stands at 502 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63775 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.