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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 63775 — Perryville, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Perryville Wtp, MO (502 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Perryville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Perryville Wtp, MO).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 20

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
January 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
83%

25 of 30 observed

Snow per year
4.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Perryville

Half of springs at Perryville Wtp, MO see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past October 31 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 161 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 9May 15
32°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3
28°FMar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 22
24°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30
16°FFeb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 20Nov 26
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Perryville Wtp, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63775 →Compare Perryville with another place →

Weather by month in Perryville

July is the warmest month at Perryville Wtp, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,938 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,464) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 843. Precipitation totals 46.1 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in January (2.7"); May to September bring 44% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perryville Wtp, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41212.7100%266
Feb46252.8100%2114
Mar56333.8100%1769
Apr68425.591%6205
May77535.714%<1457
Jun85624.30%0712
Jul88663.90%0843
Aug87643.30%0786
Sep81553.35%<1534
Oct70433.491%5244
Nov56334.2100%1658
Dec45253.2100%2410

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perryville Wtp, MO (502 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kaskaskia Rvr Navigation Lock, IL, 19 miles north of Perryville, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 10 days later (October 30), a season 20 days longer.

Frost dates for 63670 (Ste Genevieve) →

When it snows in Perryville, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Perryville usually arrives around January 5, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Perryville Wtp, MO, 2.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 83% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 64 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63775

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Perryville, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63775 is 3 miles from Perryville Wtp, MO, which stands at 502 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63775 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri