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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 63960 — Puxico, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wappapello Dam, MO (410 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Puxico, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 18 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 215 days (NOAA, Wappapello Dam, MO).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
215 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
8.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Puxico

Half of springs at Wappapello Dam, MO see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 16, and one in ten still has one after April 18. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 18 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 18 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 6, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 215 days in a typical year, longer than at 93% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 237 days one year in ten and falls short of 194 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 14, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 21 and February 16.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28
32°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18
28°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6
24°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 27
20°FFeb 4Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16
16°FJan 22Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Oct 31Nov 5
32°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
28°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
24°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 12
20°FNov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Dec 25
16°FNov 29Dec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21Dec 24Dec 29Jan 2Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wappapello Dam, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63960 →Compare Puxico with another place →

Weather by month in Puxico

July is the warmest month at Wappapello Dam, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,250 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,577) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 882. Precipitation totals 51.6 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in February (3.5"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wappapello Dam, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42243.8100%257
Feb47283.5100%2011
Mar56375.0100%1171
Apr68465.454%2236
May76575.61%0503
Jun85654.00%0748
Jul88694.40%0882
Aug87673.60%0843
Sep81603.60%0602
Oct69473.841%1275
Nov56364.799%1162
Dec45284.2100%229

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wappapello Dam, MO (410 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Advance 1 S, MO, 15 miles northeast of Puxico, has a last frost 5 days later (April 7), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 27), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 63825 (Bloomfield) →

When it snows in Puxico, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Puxico usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Williamsville, MO, 23.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63960

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Puxico, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63960 is 9 miles from Wappapello Dam, MO, which stands at 410 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63960 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri