USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 63825 — Bloomfield, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Advance 1 S, MO (360 ft), 12 miles north.
Updated
In Bloomfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Advance 1 S, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 7
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 204 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 3
- Last snow
- January 24
- Winters with snow
- 59%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
10 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bloomfield
Half of springs at Advance 1 S, MO see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and February 22.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 |
| 24°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 8 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 |
| 16°F | Jan 24 | Feb 2 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Advance 1 S, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 63825 →Compare Bloomfield with another place →
Weather by month in Bloomfield
July is the warmest month at Advance 1 S, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,268 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 158 Missouri stations. 38% of them (1,606) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 897.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 100% | 25 | 6 |
| Feb | 48 | 27 | 100% | 20 | 9 |
| Mar | 57 | 35 | 100% | 13 | 71 |
| Apr | 69 | 45 | 70% | 4 | 239 |
| May | 78 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 523 |
| Jun | 86 | 65 | 0% | 0 | 759 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 897 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 0% | 0 | 834 |
| Sep | 82 | 58 | 0% | 0 | 591 |
| Oct | 71 | 45 | 65% | 3 | 265 |
| Nov | 56 | 35 | 99% | 13 | 65 |
| Dec | 46 | 28 | 100% | 20 | 9 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Advance 1 S, MO (360 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Sikeston Pwr Stn, MO, 18 miles east of Bloomfield, has a last frost 12 days earlier (March 26), a first frost 10 days later (November 6), a season 21 days longer.
When it snows in Bloomfield, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bloomfield usually arrives around January 3, and the last of the season around January 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bloomfield, MO, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 59% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 73 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 63825
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 27 – February 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 10 – March 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 63825 is 12 miles from Advance 1 S, MO, which stands at 360 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63825 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.