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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 63730 — Advance, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Advance 1 S, MO (360 ft), under a mile south.

Updated

In Advance, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Advance 1 S, MO).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Advance

Half of springs at Advance 1 S, MO see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 18 and February 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 2
32°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
28°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11
24°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Apr 1
20°FFeb 8Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20
16°FJan 24Feb 2Feb 11Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 30
32°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 26
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 10
20°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 26
16°FNov 25Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 29Jan 1Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Advance 1 S, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63730 →Compare Advance with another place →

Weather by month in Advance

July is the warmest month at Advance 1 S, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,268 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 158 Missouri stations. 38% of them (1,606) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 897.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Advance 1 S, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4225100%256
Feb4827100%209
Mar5735100%1371
Apr694570%4239
May78560%0523
Jun86650%0759
Jul89690%0897
Aug88660%0834
Sep82580%0591
Oct714565%3265
Nov563599%1365
Dec4628100%209

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Advance 1 S, MO (360 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marble Hill, MO, 14 miles north of Advance, has a last frost 5 days later (April 12), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 23), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 63764 (Marble Hill) →

When it snows in Advance, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Advance usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around February 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marble Hill, MO, 14.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 54 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63730

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Advance, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63730 is under a mile from Advance 1 S, MO, which stands at 360 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 63825 (Bloomfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63730 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri