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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 63965 — Van Buren, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Clearwater Dam, MO (660 ft), 16 miles northeast.

Updated

In Van Buren, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 9 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Clearwater Dam, MO).

Last spring frost
April 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 25

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
8.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Van Buren

Half of springs at Clearwater Dam, MO see their last 32°F night by April 9; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27May 1May 5
32°FMar 24Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24
28°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 13
24°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31
20°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21
16°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 7
28°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 21
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4
20°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 21
16°FNov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 23Dec 29Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Clearwater Dam, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 63965 →Compare Van Buren with another place →

Weather by month in Van Buren

July is the warmest month at Clearwater Dam, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,179 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,567) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 885. Precipitation totals 48.7 inches a year, most in April (5.3") and least in February (3.2"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clearwater Dam, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43233.4100%268
Feb48273.2100%2217
Mar58354.7100%1581
Apr69445.374%4243
May77545.12%<1490
Jun85633.90%0729
Jul89684.60%0885
Aug88663.30%0831
Sep80573.80%0562
Oct70453.474%3259
Nov57354.6100%1564
Dec46273.4100%2412

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Clearwater Dam, MO (660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Winona 3 SW, MO, 21 miles west of Van Buren and 301 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days later (April 22), a first frost 8 days earlier (October 18), a season 23 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65438 (Birch Tree) →

When it snows in Van Buren, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Van Buren usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Williamsville, MO, 24.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 63965

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Van Buren, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 29 – February 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 12 – February 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 12 – March 26Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 63965 is 16 miles from Clearwater Dam, MO, which stands at 660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 63957 (Piedmont). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 63965 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri