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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 64012 — Belton, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Olathe Johnson Co Exec Airport, KS (1,070 ft), 12 miles west.

Updated

In Belton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Olathe Johnson Co Exec Airport, KS).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

19 of 19 observed

Snow per year
13.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Belton

Half of springs at Olathe Johnson Co Exec Airport, KS see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 18, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 3
32°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
16°FFeb 9Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 11
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Olathe Johnson Co Exec Airport, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64012 →Compare Belton with another place →

Weather by month in Belton

July is the warmest month at Olathe Johnson Co Exec Airport, KS, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,035 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 51% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,465) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 874. Precipitation totals 37.8 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in January (1.1"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olathe Johnson Co Exec Airport, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39211.1100%273
Feb44251.4100%2212
Mar55352.399%1272
Apr65453.974%3201
May74555.42%0456
Jun83655.20%0721
Jul88694.20%0874
Aug87674.40%0837
Sep78593.51%0551
Oct67473.059%2249
Nov53352.0100%1253
Dec42251.4100%247

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Olathe Johnson Co Exec Airport, KS (1,070 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lees Summit Reed Wr, MO, 12 miles northeast of Belton, has a last frost 5 days later (April 13), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 26), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 64083 (Raymore) →

When it snows in Belton, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Belton usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Olathe 3E, KS, 13.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 26 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64012

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Belton, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64012 is 12 miles from Olathe Johnson Co Exec Airport, KS, which stands at 1,070 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64012 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri