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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 64064 — Lees Summit, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lees Summit Municipal Airport, MO (997 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Lees Summit, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Lees Summit Municipal Airport, MO).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

26 of 27 observed

Snow per year
8.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lees Summit

Half of springs at Lees Summit Municipal Airport, MO see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 96 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 8 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30May 4
32°FMar 21Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18Apr 24
28°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11
24°FMar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
16°FFeb 5Feb 14Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7
20°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16
16°FNov 19Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lees Summit Municipal Airport, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64064 →Compare Lees Summit with another place →

Weather by month in Lees Summit

July is the warmest month at Lees Summit Municipal Airport, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,183 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,541) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899. Precipitation totals 38.5 inches a year, most in May (5.7") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lees Summit Municipal Airport, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39221.0100%264
Feb44261.4100%2217
Mar55352.199%1179
Apr66464.269%3221
May75565.74%<1479
Jun84655.00%0741
Jul88704.60%0899
Aug87684.50%0845
Sep79593.11%0571
Oct67473.460%2261
Nov54362.1100%1060
Dec43261.4100%239

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lees Summit Municipal Airport, MO (997 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Independence, MO, 5 miles north of Lees Summit, has a last frost 3 days later (April 10), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 27), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 64055 (Independence) →

When it snows in Lees Summit, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lees Summit usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Unity Village, MO, 3.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 36 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64064

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lees Summit, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64064 is 2 miles from Lees Summit Municipal Airport, MO, which stands at 997 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 64015 (Blue Springs). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64064 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri