USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 64080 — Pleasant Hill, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pleasant Hill WFO, MO (1,000 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Pleasant Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Pleasant Hill WFO, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 204 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 7
- Last snow
- March 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Pleasant Hill
Half of springs at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 2.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Mar 9 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 18 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 |
| 20°F | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 64080 →Compare Pleasant Hill with another place →
Weather by month in Pleasant Hill
July is the warmest month at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 73% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,088 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,478) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 882. Precipitation totals 42.7 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 21 | 1.4 | 100% | 27 | 4 |
| Feb | 44 | 25 | 1.8 | 100% | 22 | 13 |
| Mar | 55 | 34 | 3.0 | 99% | 14 | 72 |
| Apr | 65 | 44 | 4.2 | 73% | 4 | 201 |
| May | 75 | 55 | 5.8 | 2% | <1 | 463 |
| Jun | 84 | 65 | 5.3 | 0% | 0 | 726 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 882 |
| Aug | 87 | 67 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Sep | 80 | 58 | 4.4 | 1% | 0 | 569 |
| Oct | 68 | 46 | 3.4 | 59% | 2 | 257 |
| Nov | 54 | 35 | 2.4 | 100% | 12 | 57 |
| Dec | 42 | 26 | 1.9 | 100% | 25 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO (1,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lees Summit Reed Wr, MO, 8 miles northwest of Pleasant Hill, has a last frost 5 days later (April 13), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 26), a season 10 days shorter.
When it snows in Pleasant Hill, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pleasant Hill usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 64080
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 64080 is 2 miles from Pleasant Hill WFO, MO, which stands at 1,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 64701 (Harrisonville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64080 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.