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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 64080 — Pleasant Hill, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pleasant Hill WFO, MO (1,000 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Pleasant Hill, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 204 days (NOAA, Pleasant Hill WFO, MO).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
204 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 7

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
16.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pleasant Hill

Half of springs at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 204 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 182 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2
32°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23
28°FMar 9Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12
24°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
16°FFeb 9Feb 16Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
32°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24
24°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16
16°FNov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64080 →Compare Pleasant Hill with another place →

Weather by month in Pleasant Hill

July is the warmest month at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 73% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,088 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,478) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 882. Precipitation totals 42.7 inches a year, most in May (5.8") and least in January (1.4"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39211.4100%274
Feb44251.8100%2213
Mar55343.099%1472
Apr65444.273%4201
May75555.82%<1463
Jun84655.30%0726
Jul88694.70%0882
Aug87674.40%0835
Sep80584.41%0569
Oct68463.459%2257
Nov54352.4100%1257
Dec42261.9100%258

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO (1,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lees Summit Reed Wr, MO, 8 miles northwest of Pleasant Hill, has a last frost 5 days later (April 13), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 26), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 64083 (Raymore) →

When it snows in Pleasant Hill, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Pleasant Hill usually arrives around December 7, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Pleasant Hill WFO, MO, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 27 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64080

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pleasant Hill, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64080 is 2 miles from Pleasant Hill WFO, MO, which stands at 1,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 64701 (Harrisonville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64080 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri