USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 64628 — Brookfield, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brookfield, MO (767 ft), 2 miles south.
Updated
In Brookfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Brookfield, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 192 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 2
- Last snow
- March 16
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 18.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brookfield
Half of springs at Brookfield, MO see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 20°F | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brookfield, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 64628 →Compare Brookfield with another place →
Weather by month in Brookfield
July is the warmest month at Brookfield, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,843 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,385) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 848. Precipitation totals 42.2 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 58% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 18 | 1.5 | 100% | 29 | 2 |
| Feb | 42 | 22 | 1.8 | 100% | 24 | 8 |
| Mar | 54 | 32 | 2.9 | 99% | 17 | 61 |
| Apr | 65 | 42 | 4.0 | 86% | 5 | 178 |
| May | 74 | 54 | 5.5 | 6% | <1 | 437 |
| Jun | 83 | 63 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 700 |
| Jul | 87 | 67 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 848 |
| Aug | 86 | 65 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 790 |
| Sep | 79 | 56 | 4.0 | 2% | <1 | 530 |
| Oct | 67 | 45 | 3.4 | 81% | 4 | 237 |
| Nov | 53 | 33 | 2.5 | 100% | 16 | 49 |
| Dec | 41 | 23 | 1.8 | 100% | 26 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookfield, MO (767 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Chillicothe 2S, MO, 26 miles west of Brookfield, has a last frost 1 day later (April 15), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 21), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Brookfield, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Brookfield usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brookfield, MO, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 64628
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 64628 is 2 miles from Brookfield, MO, which stands at 767 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64628 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.