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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 64658 — Marceline, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Brookfield, MO (767 ft), 10 miles northwest.

Updated

In Marceline, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Brookfield, MO).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 2

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
18.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Marceline

Half of springs at Brookfield, MO see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 80% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 210 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28
28°FMar 18Mar 23Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 31
16°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 5Mar 8Mar 11Mar 17Mar 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8
16°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Brookfield, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64658 →Compare Marceline with another place →

Weather by month in Marceline

July is the warmest month at Brookfield, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 36°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,843 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 73% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,385) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 848. Precipitation totals 42.2 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 58% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookfield, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan36181.5100%292
Feb42221.8100%248
Mar54322.999%1761
Apr65424.086%5178
May74545.56%<1437
Jun83635.50%0700
Jul87674.90%0848
Aug86654.40%0790
Sep79564.02%<1530
Oct67453.481%4237
Nov53332.5100%1649
Dec41231.8100%265

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Brookfield, MO (767 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Salisbury, MO, 18 miles south of Marceline, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 12), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 22), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65281 (Salisbury) →

When it snows in Marceline, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Marceline usually arrives around December 2, and the last of the season around March 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Brookfield, MO, 9.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64658

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Marceline, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64658 is 10 miles from Brookfield, MO, which stands at 767 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 64628 (Brookfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64658 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Missouri