Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 64730 — Butler, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Butler 4W, MO (790 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Butler, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 12 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Butler 4W, MO).

Last spring frost
April 12

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 10

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
82%

23 of 28 observed

Snow per year
9.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Butler

Half of springs at Butler 4W, MO see their last 32°F night by April 12; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 17, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 213 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 111 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6
32°FMar 28Mar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 28
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17
24°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
16°FFeb 12Feb 19Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 4
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29
20°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
16°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 12Dec 16Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Butler 4W, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64730 →Compare Butler with another place →

Weather by month in Butler

July is the warmest month at Butler 4W, MO, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,191 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 67% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,513) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 908. Precipitation totals 43.9 inches a year, most in May (6.3") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Butler 4W, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40201.6100%274
Feb46242.0100%2213
Mar56332.899%1570
Apr66434.679%5204
May76556.36%<1479
Jun85655.60%0744
Jul90694.40%0908
Aug88663.80%0849
Sep81574.33%<1574
Oct70453.580%3272
Nov56342.9100%1464
Dec45252.1100%2411

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Butler 4W, MO (790 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mound City 1SSW, KS, 28 miles west of Butler, has a last frost 3 days later (April 15), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 22), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66075 (Pleasanton) →

When it snows in Butler, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Butler usually arrives around December 10, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Butler 4W, MO, 4.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 82% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64730

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Butler, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 1 – February 15Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 15 – March 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 15 – March 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 12 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64730 is 4 miles from Butler 4W, MO, which stands at 790 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64730 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri