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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 64831 — Anderson, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anderson, MO (1,050 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Anderson, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Anderson, MO).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
9.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Anderson

Half of springs at Anderson, MO see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 216 days one year in ten and falls short of 168 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 26.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 9
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 5Apr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1
28°FMar 13Mar 20Mar 25Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 9Apr 16Apr 23
24°FFeb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21Mar 29
16°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27
32°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
16°FNov 13Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 21Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anderson, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 64831 →Compare Anderson with another place →

Weather by month in Anderson

July is the warmest month at Anderson, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,208 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 69% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,578) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 856. Precipitation totals 44.3 inches a year, most in May (6.0") and least in January (1.9"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anderson, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46251.9100%2413
Feb51282.0100%2024
Mar61373.799%13105
Apr70464.775%4259
May76556.012%<1475
Jun84635.00%0702
Jul88673.60%0856
Aug87663.70%0821
Sep81584.32%<1576
Oct70463.278%3272
Nov59363.7100%1385
Dec49282.5100%2220

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anderson, MO (1,050 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Anderson 3W, MO, 2 miles southwest of Anderson, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (October 26), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 74344 (Grove) →

When it snows in Anderson, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Anderson usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Anderson, MO, 0.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 64831

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Anderson, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 64831 is under a mile from Anderson, MO, which stands at 1,050 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 64831 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri