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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 74344 — Grove, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Anderson 3W, MO (1,117 ft), 16 miles east.

Updated

In Grove, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 194 days (NOAA, Anderson 3W, MO).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
194 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

18 of 18 observed

Snow per year
9.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Grove

Half of springs at Anderson 3W, MO see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 25 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 194 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 1May 5May 10
32°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30
28°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 19
24°FMar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
20°FFeb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 30
16°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19
24°FOct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Dec 1
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 22Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Anderson 3W, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74344 →Compare Grove with another place →

Weather by month in Grove

July is the warmest month at Anderson 3W, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,293 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), the fewest of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 36% of them (1,541) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 888.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anderson 3W, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4624100%268
Feb5127100%2030
Mar6035100%1291
Apr694488%4235
May75559%<1463
Jun84640%0714
Jul89680%0888
Aug89660%0865
Sep82591%0608
Oct714771%2294
Nov5936100%1382
Dec4927100%2316

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Anderson 3W, MO (1,117 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Upper Spavinaw Port, OK, 18 miles south of Grove and 322 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (April 16), a first frost 6 days earlier (October 20), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74346 (Jay) →

When it snows in Grove, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Grove usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Anderson, MO, 18.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74344

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Grove, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74344 is 16 miles from Anderson 3W, MO, which stands at 1,117 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74344 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma