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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 74074 — Stillwater, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stillwater 2 W, OK (890 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In Stillwater, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 206 days (NOAA, Stillwater 2 W, OK).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
206 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
7.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stillwater

Half of springs at Stillwater 2 W, OK see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 206 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 227 days one year in ten and falls short of 184 one year in ten. On average 88 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 17, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 12 and February 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 11Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 2
32°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21
28°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10
24°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 16Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31
20°FFeb 11Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19
16°FJan 25Feb 3Feb 9Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10Nov 15
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25
24°FOct 31Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20
16°FNov 21Nov 28Dec 3Dec 8Dec 12Dec 19Dec 26Jan 2Jan 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stillwater 2 W, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74074 →Compare Stillwater with another place →

Weather by month in Stillwater

July is the warmest month at Stillwater 2 W, OK, averaging 94°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 49°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,052 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (1,909) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,007. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in May (4.7") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stillwater 2 W, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49261.3100%2516
Feb54301.6100%1939
Mar63382.899%9143
Apr72474.266%2309
May79584.71%<1573
Jun88674.60%0829
Jul94713.40%01007
Aug93703.70%0970
Sep85612.90%0686
Oct73492.955%2361
Nov61372.3100%10100
Dec51291.7100%2219

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stillwater 2 W, OK (890 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stillwater Regional Airport, OK, 4 miles north of Stillwater, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 1 day later (October 31), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 74075 (Stillwater) →

When it snows in Stillwater, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stillwater usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stillwater 2 W, OK, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74074

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stillwater, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74074 is 1 mile from Stillwater 2 W, OK, which stands at 890 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74074 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma