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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 74006 — Bartlesville, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bartlesville 3, OK (715 ft), 5 miles west.

Updated

In Bartlesville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 195 days (NOAA, Bartlesville 3, OK).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
195 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

17 of 17 observed

Snow per year
9.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bartlesville

Half of springs at Bartlesville 3, OK see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 195 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 5Apr 9Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 30
28°FMar 15Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22
16°FFeb 2Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
32°FOct 8Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 28
20°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 10
16°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 19Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bartlesville 3, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74006 →Compare Bartlesville with another place →

Weather by month in Bartlesville

July is the warmest month at Bartlesville 3, OK, averaging 93°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 48°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 80% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,575 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,691) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 947. Precipitation totals 39.7 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in February (1.9"); May to September bring 52% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bartlesville 3, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48222.0100%278
Feb53261.9100%2225
Mar62342.9100%13103
Apr71444.080%4263
May79544.98%<1516
Jun88645.30%0777
Jul93683.70%0947
Aug92663.30%0900
Sep85573.53%0633
Oct74453.573%3317
Nov61332.5100%1678
Dec49252.2100%2510

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bartlesville 3, OK (715 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Nowata, OK, 16 miles east of Bartlesville, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 4), a first frost 8 days later (November 1), a season 15 days longer.

Frost dates for 74016 (Chelsea) →

When it snows in Bartlesville, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bartlesville usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around February 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wann, OK, 14.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 61 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74006

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bartlesville, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74006 is 5 miles from Bartlesville 3, OK, which stands at 715 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74006 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma