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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 73703 — Enid, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Enid, OK (1,245 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Enid, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Enid, OK).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 2

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
9.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Enid

Half of springs at Enid, OK see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 85 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30
32°FMar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21
28°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12
24°FFeb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Apr 1
20°FFeb 9Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 1Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 19
16°FJan 25Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 10Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26
24°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 14Dec 21
16°FNov 23Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 25Dec 31Jan 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Enid, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73703 →Compare Enid with another place →

Weather by month in Enid

July is the warmest month at Enid, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 67% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,025 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,844) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,032. Precipitation totals 33.2 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 57% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Enid, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47251.0100%248
Feb51281.3100%1826
Mar61372.498%9119
Apr70463.467%2273
May79584.40%0573
Jun89674.80%0846
Jul95723.30%01032
Aug93703.60%0980
Sep85622.70%0704
Oct73493.149%1358
Nov59371.7100%995
Dec48281.5100%2113

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Enid, OK (1,245 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, 22 miles south of Enid, has a last frost 8 days later (April 14), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 30), a season 11 days shorter.

Frost dates for 73742 (Hennessey) →

When it snows in Enid, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Enid usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Enid, OK, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73703

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Enid, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73703 is 3 miles from Enid, OK, which stands at 1,245 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73703 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma