USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 73701 — Enid, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Enid, OK (1,245 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Enid, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Enid, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 6
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 6
- Last snow
- March 2
- Winters with snow
- 90%
- Snow per year
- 9.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Enid
Half of springs at Enid, OK see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by March 20, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 85 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 15 and February 21.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 5 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 24°F | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 |
| 20°F | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 1 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| 16°F | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Enid, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 73701 →Compare Enid with another place →
Weather by month in Enid
July is the warmest month at Enid, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 67% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,025 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 37% of them (1,844) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,032. Precipitation totals 33.2 inches a year, most in June (4.8") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 57% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 25 | 1.0 | 100% | 24 | 8 |
| Feb | 51 | 28 | 1.3 | 100% | 18 | 26 |
| Mar | 61 | 37 | 2.4 | 98% | 9 | 119 |
| Apr | 70 | 46 | 3.4 | 67% | 2 | 273 |
| May | 79 | 58 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 573 |
| Jun | 89 | 67 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Jul | 95 | 72 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 1032 |
| Aug | 93 | 70 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 980 |
| Sep | 85 | 62 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 704 |
| Oct | 73 | 49 | 3.1 | 49% | 1 | 358 |
| Nov | 59 | 37 | 1.7 | 100% | 9 | 95 |
| Dec | 48 | 28 | 1.5 | 100% | 21 | 13 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Enid, OK (1,245 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, 22 miles south of Enid, has a last frost 8 days later (April 14), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 30), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Enid, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Enid usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 2. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Enid, OK, 1.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 73701
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 26 – February 9 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 9 – March 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 6 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 73701 is 2 miles from Enid, OK, which stands at 1,245 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 73703 (Enid). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73701 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.