USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 74075 — Stillwater, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stillwater Regional Airport, OK (984 ft), 2 miles northwest.
Updated
In Stillwater, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Stillwater Regional Airport, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 3
- First fall frost
- October 31
- Growing season
- 209 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 12
- Last snow
- February 27
- Winters with snow
- 90%
- Snow per year
- 7.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Stillwater
Half of springs at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 16 and February 17.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 30 |
| 20°F | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 19 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 74075 →Compare Stillwater with another place →
Weather by month in Stillwater
July is the warmest month at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,389 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,050) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,046. Precipitation totals 33.1 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 27 | 0.9 | 100% | 24 | 21 |
| Feb | 56 | 31 | 1.3 | 100% | 18 | 46 |
| Mar | 65 | 40 | 2.2 | 98% | 9 | 168 |
| Apr | 73 | 49 | 3.7 | 59% | 2 | 347 |
| May | 81 | 59 | 4.6 | 2% | 0 | 611 |
| Jun | 90 | 68 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 858 |
| Jul | 95 | 72 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 1046 |
| Aug | 95 | 71 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 1015 |
| Sep | 87 | 62 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 729 |
| Oct | 75 | 49 | 2.9 | 53% | 2 | 396 |
| Nov | 63 | 38 | 2.0 | 100% | 10 | 124 |
| Dec | 52 | 30 | 1.5 | 100% | 22 | 28 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK (984 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Stillwater 2 W, OK, 3 miles southwest of Stillwater, has a last frost 2 days later (April 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 30), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Stillwater, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stillwater usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stillwater 2 W, OK, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 74075
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 23 – February 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 8 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 31 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 74075 is 2 miles from Stillwater Regional Airport, OK, which stands at 984 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74075 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.