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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 74075 — Stillwater, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Stillwater Regional Airport, OK (984 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Stillwater, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 31, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Stillwater Regional Airport, OK).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 31

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
7.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Stillwater

Half of springs at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 15 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 31 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 231 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 16 and February 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
28°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8
24°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 17Mar 22Mar 30
20°FFeb 8Feb 15Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16
16°F99% of yrsJan 19Jan 29Feb 3Feb 10Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14
28°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25
24°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6
20°FNov 10Nov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 22
16°F99% of yrsNov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 74075 →Compare Stillwater with another place →

Weather by month in Stillwater

July is the warmest month at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 51°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 59% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,389 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 38% of them (2,050) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,046. Precipitation totals 33.1 inches a year, most in May (4.6") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 56% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51270.9100%2421
Feb56311.3100%1846
Mar65402.298%9168
Apr73493.759%2347
May81594.62%0611
Jun90684.50%0858
Jul95723.10%01046
Aug95713.30%01015
Sep87623.10%0729
Oct75492.953%2396
Nov63382.0100%10124
Dec52301.5100%2228

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Stillwater Regional Airport, OK (984 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stillwater 2 W, OK, 3 miles southwest of Stillwater, has a last frost 2 days later (April 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 30), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 74074 (Stillwater) →

When it snows in Stillwater, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Stillwater usually arrives around December 12, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Stillwater 2 W, OK, 3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 74075

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Stillwater, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 31 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 74075 is 2 miles from Stillwater Regional Airport, OK, which stands at 984 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 74075 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma