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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 73742 — Hennessey, Oklahoma

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hennessey 4 ESE, OK (1,174 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Hennessey, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Hennessey 4 ESE, OK).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
198 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

18 of 20 observed

Snow per year
9.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hennessey

Half of springs at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 178 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 28May 1May 5
32°FMar 29Apr 2Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27
28°FMar 13Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 18
24°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19Mar 28
16°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
28°FOct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
24°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14
16°FNov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 73742 →Compare Hennessey with another place →

Weather by month in Hennessey

July is the warmest month at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,778 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 36% of them (1,718) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,006. Precipitation totals 33.4 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47241.3100%266
Feb51271.4100%1920
Mar61352.599%1196
Apr70443.584%3238
May79555.05%0532
Jun90654.50%0826
Jul95703.00%01006
Aug94683.50%0950
Sep85602.30%0681
Oct73472.956%1332
Nov59351.8100%1181
Dec48261.7100%2310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK (1,174 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marshall 3SSE Mesonet, OK, 15 miles east of Hennessey and 154 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 1 day later (October 31), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 73028 (Crescent) →

When it snows in Hennessey, Oklahoma

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hennessey usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 73742

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hennessey, Oklahoma
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 73742 is 3 miles from Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, which stands at 1,174 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73742 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oklahoma →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Oklahoma