USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 73742 — Hennessey, Oklahoma
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hennessey 4 ESE, OK (1,174 ft), 3 miles east.
Updated
In Hennessey, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 198 days (NOAA, Hennessey 4 ESE, OK).
- Last spring frost
- April 14
- First fall frost
- October 30
- Growing season
- 198 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 11
- Last snow
- February 26
- Winters with snow
- 90%
- Snow per year
- 9.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
18 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hennessey
Half of springs at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 114 Oklahoma stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 198 days in a typical year, shorter than at 89% of the 114 Oklahoma stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 178 one year in ten. On average 94 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 25.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 |
| 28°F | Mar 13 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 15 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 28 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 73742 →Compare Hennessey with another place →
Weather by month in Hennessey
July is the warmest month at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, averaging 95°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 47°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,778 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 114 Oklahoma stations. 36% of them (1,718) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,006. Precipitation totals 33.4 inches a year, most in May (5.0") and least in January (1.3"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 24 | 1.3 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
| Feb | 51 | 27 | 1.4 | 100% | 19 | 20 |
| Mar | 61 | 35 | 2.5 | 99% | 11 | 96 |
| Apr | 70 | 44 | 3.5 | 84% | 3 | 238 |
| May | 79 | 55 | 5.0 | 5% | 0 | 532 |
| Jun | 90 | 65 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Jul | 95 | 70 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 1006 |
| Aug | 94 | 68 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 950 |
| Sep | 85 | 60 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 681 |
| Oct | 73 | 47 | 2.9 | 56% | 1 | 332 |
| Nov | 59 | 35 | 1.8 | 100% | 11 | 81 |
| Dec | 48 | 26 | 1.7 | 100% | 23 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK (1,174 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Marshall 3SSE Mesonet, OK, 15 miles east of Hennessey and 154 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 1 day later (October 31), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Hennessey, Oklahoma
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hennessey usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 73742
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 3 – February 17 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 17 – March 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 17 – March 31 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 14 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 7 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 16 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 30 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 73742 is 3 miles from Hennessey 4 ESE, OK, which stands at 1,174 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 73742 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.