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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65084 — Versailles, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Versailles, MO (1,003 ft), under a mile northeast.

Updated

In Versailles, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Versailles, MO).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
61%

14 of 23 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Versailles

Half of springs at Versailles, MO see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 21, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the widest of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 73% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 223 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 20, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 9 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 2May 8
32°FMar 21Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21Apr 30
28°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 8Apr 16
24°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 16Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 28
16°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31
32°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11
28°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 25
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 13Dec 17Dec 21Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Versailles, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65084 →Compare Versailles with another place →

Weather by month in Versailles

July is the warmest month at Versailles, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 69% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,143 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,532) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 877. Precipitation totals 45.0 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 51% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Versailles, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41221.8100%265
Feb46262.6100%2116
Mar57353.398%1582
Apr67454.669%5230
May75565.49%1483
Jun83655.30%0717
Jul88694.30%0877
Aug87673.60%0831
Sep79594.31%0561
Oct68473.761%3267
Nov55363.6100%1466
Dec44262.5100%2410

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Versailles, MO (1,003 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Eldon, MO, 16 miles east of Versailles, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 7), a first frost 3 days later (November 1), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 65026 (Eldon) →

When it snows in Versailles, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Versailles usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around January 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Versailles, MO, 0.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 61% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 81 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65084

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Versailles, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65084 is under a mile from Versailles, MO, which stands at 1,003 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65084 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri