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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65325 — Cole Camp, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cole Camp 3NW, MO (1,000 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Cole Camp, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Cole Camp 3NW, MO).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

25 of 26 observed

Snow per year
13.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cole Camp

Half of springs at Cole Camp 3NW, MO see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 35% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 171 one year in ten. On average 114 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 30 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 29
28°FMar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 19
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 22Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 30
16°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 15
24°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cole Camp 3NW, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65325 →Compare Cole Camp with another place →

Weather by month in Cole Camp

July is the warmest month at Cole Camp 3NW, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 85% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,819 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 76% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,370) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 838. Precipitation totals 42.6 inches a year, most in June (5.3") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cole Camp 3NW, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39191.8100%284
Feb44232.0100%2314
Mar55333.2100%1565
Apr65434.485%5189
May74545.16%<1427
Jun83625.30%0672
Jul88674.00%0838
Aug87654.10%0796
Sep79564.22%0526
Oct67443.582%4232
Nov54332.9100%1449
Dec43242.1100%248

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cole Camp 3NW, MO (1,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sedalia Wtp, MO, 16 miles north of Cole Camp and 220 feet lower, has a last frost 5 days later (April 18), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 22), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65301 (Sedalia) →

When it snows in Cole Camp, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cole Camp usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sedalia Wtp, MO, 15.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 44 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65325

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cole Camp, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65325 is 4 miles from Cole Camp 3NW, MO, which stands at 1,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 65338 (Lincoln). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65325 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri