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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65349 — Slater, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Marshall, MO (790 ft), 11 miles southwest.

Updated

In Slater, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Marshall, MO).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

25 of 26 observed

Snow per year
8.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Slater

Half of springs at Marshall, MO see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 116 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 2 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 27
28°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16
24°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 16Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 29
16°FFeb 12Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 13
16°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 23

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Marshall, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65349 →Compare Slater with another place →

Weather by month in Slater

July is the warmest month at Marshall, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,892 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,422) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 851. Precipitation totals 41.8 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marshall, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37191.5100%282
Feb42231.9100%239
Mar54323.099%1761
Apr65434.481%4187
May75545.55%<1453
Jun84645.10%0711
Jul88674.60%0851
Aug86653.90%0789
Sep79564.02%<1536
Oct67453.275%3237
Nov53332.6100%1550
Dec41242.1100%257

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Marshall, MO (790 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Salisbury, MO, 19 miles northeast of Slater, has a last frost 2 days later (April 12), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 22), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65281 (Salisbury) →

When it snows in Slater, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Slater usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Marshall, MO, 10.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 56 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65349

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Slater, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65349 is 11 miles from Marshall, MO, which stands at 790 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 65340 (Marshall). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65349 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri