USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 65351 — Sweet Springs, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sweet Springs, MO (675 ft), 1 miles southwest.
Updated
In Sweet Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 20, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Sweet Springs, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 17
- First fall frost
- October 20
- Growing season
- 184 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 12.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sweet Springs
Half of springs at Sweet Springs, MO see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by April 3, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 20 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 112 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 2 |
| 28°F | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sweet Springs, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 65351 →Compare Sweet Springs with another place →
Weather by month in Sweet Springs
July is the warmest month at Sweet Springs, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 17°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,921 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,433) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 857. Precipitation totals 42.8 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (1.5"); May to September bring 56% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 17 | 1.5 | 100% | 28 | 2 |
| Feb | 44 | 22 | 2.0 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
| Mar | 56 | 32 | 2.9 | 99% | 15 | 65 |
| Apr | 66 | 42 | 4.4 | 92% | 4 | 195 |
| May | 76 | 53 | 5.5 | 13% | <1 | 453 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 706 |
| Jul | 89 | 67 | 5.5 | 0% | 0 | 857 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 803 |
| Sep | 80 | 56 | 4.0 | 8% | <1 | 533 |
| Oct | 69 | 43 | 3.4 | 88% | 4 | 235 |
| Nov | 55 | 32 | 2.6 | 100% | 15 | 53 |
| Dec | 43 | 23 | 2.1 | 100% | 25 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sweet Springs, MO (675 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Marshall, MO, 14 miles northeast of Sweet Springs, has a last frost 7 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 4 days later (October 24), a season 12 days longer.
When it snows in Sweet Springs, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sweet Springs usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sweet Springs, MO, 1.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 65351
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 6 – February 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 20 – March 6 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 17 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 65351 is 1 mile from Sweet Springs, MO, which stands at 675 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 64020 (Concordia). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65351 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.