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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65459 — Dixon, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Iberia, MO (938 ft), 14 miles northwest.

Updated

In Dixon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Iberia, MO).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
200 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 24

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

23 of 25 observed

Snow per year
7.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dixon

Half of springs at Iberia, MO see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 101 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 3May 7
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 26
28°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 14
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 24
16°FFeb 5Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
24°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 29Dec 5
20°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 18Dec 22Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Iberia, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65459 →Compare Dixon with another place →

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Waynesville 2 W, MO, 14 miles southwest of Dixon, has a last frost 7 days later (April 15), a first frost 7 days earlier (October 21), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65583 (Waynesville) →

When it snows in Dixon, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dixon usually arrives around December 21, and the last of the season around February 24. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Iberia, MO, 13.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65459

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dixon, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65459 is 14 miles from Iberia, MO, which stands at 938 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65459 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri