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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65536 — Lebanon, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lebanon 2W, MO (1,246 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Lebanon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 17 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 187 days (NOAA, Lebanon 2W, MO).

Last spring frost
April 17

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
187 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 8

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

21 of 24 observed

Snow per year
8.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lebanon

Half of springs at Lebanon 2W, MO see their last 32°F night by April 17; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 187 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 95 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 4.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 4May 9May 14
32°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 2
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
24°FMar 6Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 10
20°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 16Mar 21Mar 24Mar 31
16°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 21Nov 27
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lebanon 2W, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65536 →Compare Lebanon with another place →

Weather by month in Lebanon

July is the warmest month at Lebanon 2W, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 87% of years and May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,080 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,503) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 860. Precipitation totals 46.0 inches a year, most in May (5.9") and least in December (2.5"); May to September bring 50% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lebanon 2W, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43222.7100%249
Feb48252.6100%2018
Mar58343.5100%1384
Apr68444.987%3223
May76545.914%<1470
Jun84634.70%0700
Jul88674.10%0860
Aug88654.40%0817
Sep80574.14%0553
Oct69463.483%3265
Nov56353.2100%1268
Dec46262.5100%2214

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lebanon 2W, MO (1,246 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Grovespring 1NE, MO, 19 miles south of Lebanon, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 15), a first frost 1 day later (October 22), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 65667 (Hartville) →

When it snows in Lebanon, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lebanon usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 8. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lebanon 2W, MO, 2.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65536

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lebanon, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 6 – February 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 20 – March 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 20 – April 3Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 17 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65536 is 3 miles from Lebanon 2W, MO, which stands at 1,246 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65536 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Missouri