Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65542 — Licking, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Licking 4N, MO (1,180 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Licking, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 181 days (NOAA, Licking 4N, MO).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
181 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
88%

22 of 25 observed

Snow per year
11"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Licking

Half of springs at Licking 4N, MO see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 4 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 10 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 181 days in a typical year, shorter than at 87% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 14Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 16
32°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 5
28°FMar 20Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 25
24°FMar 6Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 11
20°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 1
16°FFeb 13Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 23
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 23
32°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 12
24°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 25
20°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 8
16°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Licking 4N, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65542 →Compare Licking with another place →

Weather by month in Licking

July is the warmest month at Licking 4N, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,972 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,456) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846. Precipitation totals 46.4 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Licking 4N, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42212.8100%267
Feb47252.7100%2218
Mar56344.1100%1574
Apr67434.889%5218
May76535.520%<1452
Jun83624.50%0687
Jul88673.50%0846
Aug87654.00%0806
Sep80564.25%<1540
Oct69443.388%4247
Nov56344.1100%1464
Dec45262.9100%2413

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Licking 4N, MO (1,180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Houston, MO, 13 miles southwest of Licking, has a last frost 10 days earlier (April 10), a first frost 4 days later (October 23), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 65483 (Houston) →

When it snows in Licking, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Licking usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Licking 4N, MO, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 88% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65542

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Licking, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65542 is 5 miles from Licking 4N, MO, which stands at 1,180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65542 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Missouri