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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65548 — Mountain View, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Summersville 3 SE, MO (1,236 ft), 11 miles northeast.

Updated

In Mountain View, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 7 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 201 days (NOAA, Summersville 3 SE, MO).

Last spring frost
April 7

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
201 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 16

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

25 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mountain View

Half of springs at Summersville 3 SE, MO see their last 32°F night by April 7; only one in ten is past it by March 22, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 97% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 201 days in a typical year, longer than at 72% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 225 days one year in ten and falls short of 179 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 22Mar 28Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 27
28°FMar 9Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13
24°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3
20°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 24
16°FFeb 1Feb 10Feb 16Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 13
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24
24°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 20
16°FNov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 21Dec 26Jan 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Summersville 3 SE, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65548 →Compare Mountain View with another place →

Weather by month in Mountain View

July is the warmest month at Summersville 3 SE, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 66% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,043 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 51% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,493) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 852.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Summersville 3 SE, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4323100%269
Feb4827100%2118
Mar573599%1479
Apr684566%4229
May76555%<1467
Jun83630%0691
Jul88670%0852
Aug87650%0807
Sep80571%<1547
Oct694664%3262
Nov5735100%1368
Dec4627100%2313

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Summersville 3 SE, MO (1,236 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, West Plains Municipal Airport, MO, 13 miles southwest of Mountain View, has a last frost 1 day later (April 8), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 25), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65793 (Willow Springs) →

When it snows in Mountain View, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mountain View usually arrives around January 5, and the last of the season around February 16. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Summersville 3 SE, MO, 11.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65548

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mountain View, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 27 – February 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 10 – February 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 10 – March 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65548 is 11 miles from Summersville 3 SE, MO, which stands at 1,236 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65548 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Missouri