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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65793 — Willow Springs, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from West Plains Municipal Airport, MO (1,223 ft), 9 miles south.

Updated

In Willow Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, West Plains Municipal Airport, MO).

Last spring frost
April 8

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
42%

8 of 19 observed

Snow per year
3.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Willow Springs

Half of springs at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 9
32°FMar 23Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 26
28°FMar 10Mar 16Mar 21Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 14
24°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Apr 2
20°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 24
16°FJan 31Feb 9Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 15
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28
32°FOct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 23Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 23
24°FNov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17
16°FNov 20Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65793 →Compare Willow Springs with another place →

Weather by month in Willow Springs

July is the warmest month at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,206 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,574) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 47.2 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (2.6"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44252.6100%2410
Feb50283.1100%2023
Mar59364.499%1190
Apr69465.370%2252
May76555.66%0485
Jun84634.00%0715
Jul89674.20%0865
Aug88663.40%0835
Sep81573.10%0573
Oct70464.169%2271
Nov57364.3100%1172
Dec47283.1100%2115

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO (1,223 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, W Plains, MO, 19 miles south of Willow Springs, has a last frost 8 days later (April 16), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 21), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 65775 (West Plains) →

When it snows in Willow Springs, Missouri

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Siloam Springs 1E, MO, 14 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 65793

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Willow Springs, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 28 – February 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 11 – February 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 11 – March 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65793 is 9 miles from West Plains Municipal Airport, MO, which stands at 1,223 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65793 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Missouri