USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 65793 — Willow Springs, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from West Plains Municipal Airport, MO (1,223 ft), 9 miles south.
Updated
In Willow Springs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 8 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, West Plains Municipal Airport, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 8
- First fall frost
- October 25
- Growing season
- 199 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 42%
- Snow per year
- 3.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
8 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Willow Springs
Half of springs at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO see their last 32°F night by April 8; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 14 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 64% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 220 days one year in ten and falls short of 177 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 24.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 |
| 28°F | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Feb 27 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 |
| 20°F | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 |
| 32°F | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 20 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 65793 →Compare Willow Springs with another place →
Weather by month in Willow Springs
July is the warmest month at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,206 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 158 Missouri stations. 37% of them (1,574) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 47.2 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (2.6"); May to September bring 43% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 25 | 2.6 | 100% | 24 | 10 |
| Feb | 50 | 28 | 3.1 | 100% | 20 | 23 |
| Mar | 59 | 36 | 4.4 | 99% | 11 | 90 |
| Apr | 69 | 46 | 5.3 | 70% | 2 | 252 |
| May | 76 | 55 | 5.6 | 6% | 0 | 485 |
| Jun | 84 | 63 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 715 |
| Jul | 89 | 67 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 865 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Sep | 81 | 57 | 3.1 | 0% | 0 | 573 |
| Oct | 70 | 46 | 4.1 | 69% | 2 | 271 |
| Nov | 57 | 36 | 4.3 | 100% | 11 | 72 |
| Dec | 47 | 28 | 3.1 | 100% | 21 | 15 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at West Plains Municipal Airport, MO (1,223 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, W Plains, MO, 19 miles south of Willow Springs, has a last frost 8 days later (April 16), a first frost 4 days earlier (October 21), a season 10 days shorter.
When it snows in Willow Springs, Missouri
Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Siloam Springs 1E, MO, 14 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 65793
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 28 – February 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 11 – February 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 11 – March 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 2 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 11 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 25 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 65793 is 9 miles from West Plains Municipal Airport, MO, which stands at 1,223 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65793 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.