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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65775 — West Plains, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from W Plains, MO (1,105 ft), under a mile north.

Updated

In West Plains, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 21, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, W Plains, MO).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 21

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
92%

22 of 24 observed

Snow per year
8.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in West Plains

Half of springs at W Plains, MO see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 3. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 27 20%, and after May 3 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 21 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 209 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 13. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 12
32°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 3
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 21
24°FMar 3Mar 10Mar 15Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
20°FFeb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 10Mar 14Mar 17Mar 21Mar 28
16°FFeb 3Feb 13Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 16
24°FOct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 21Nov 26Dec 1
20°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13
16°FNov 14Nov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 30

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at W Plains, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65775 →Compare West Plains with another place →

Weather by month in West Plains

July is the warmest month at W Plains, MO, averaging 89°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years and May still brings one in 14% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,909 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 68% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,425) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 846. Precipitation totals 49.5 inches a year, most in April (5.7") and least in February (3.0"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Plains, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44223.3100%267
Feb49263.0100%2214
Mar58334.899%1572
Apr69435.788%4217
May76535.614%<1436
Jun84613.50%0678
Jul89663.70%0846
Aug87644.10%0789
Sep80564.01%0544
Oct69443.885%4236
Nov57344.5100%1460
Dec46263.5100%249

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at W Plains, MO (1,105 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, West Plains Municipal Airport, MO, 11 miles north of West Plains, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 8), a first frost 4 days later (October 25), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 65793 (Willow Springs) →

When it snows in West Plains, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in West Plains usually arrives around January 3, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at W Plains, MO, 0.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 92% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65775

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for West Plains, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65775 is under a mile from W Plains, MO, which stands at 1,105 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65775 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Missouri