USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 65704 — Mansfield, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mansfield, MO (1,448 ft), 1 miles south.
Updated
In Mansfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Mansfield, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 197 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 25
- Last snow
- February 22
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 7.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
23 of 23 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mansfield
Half of springs at Mansfield, MO see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mansfield, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 65704 →Compare Mansfield with another place →
Weather by month in Mansfield
July is the warmest month at Mansfield, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,978 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,427) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 851. Precipitation totals 47.3 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 21 | 2.7 | 100% | 27 | 6 |
| Feb | 47 | 25 | 2.8 | 100% | 22 | 14 |
| Mar | 56 | 34 | 4.3 | 100% | 14 | 69 |
| Apr | 66 | 44 | 5.4 | 77% | 4 | 203 |
| May | 75 | 54 | 5.5 | 7% | <1 | 449 |
| Jun | 83 | 63 | 4.2 | 0% | 0 | 687 |
| Jul | 88 | 67 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 851 |
| Aug | 87 | 66 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 821 |
| Sep | 80 | 57 | 4.1 | 2% | 0 | 553 |
| Oct | 69 | 46 | 3.6 | 71% | 3 | 257 |
| Nov | 56 | 35 | 4.0 | 100% | 12 | 59 |
| Dec | 45 | 26 | 2.9 | 100% | 24 | 11 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mansfield, MO (1,448 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ava 6NW, MO, 13 miles southwest of Mansfield and 195 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days later (April 23), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 17), a season 22 days shorter.
When it snows in Mansfield, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mansfield usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mansfield, MO, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 65704
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 65704 is 1 mile from Mansfield, MO, which stands at 1,448 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65704 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.