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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65717 — Norwood, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mansfield, MO (1,448 ft), 9 miles west.

Updated

In Norwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Mansfield, MO).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

23 of 23 observed

Snow per year
7.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Norwood

Half of springs at Mansfield, MO see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 22 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 175 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 8
32°FMar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 22Apr 28
28°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14
24°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 19Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 26
16°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 11Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29
32°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 8
28°FOct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
20°FNov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14
16°FNov 17Nov 24Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mansfield, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65717 →Compare Norwood with another place →

Weather by month in Norwood

July is the warmest month at Mansfield, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 77% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,978 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,427) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 851. Precipitation totals 47.3 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mansfield, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42212.7100%276
Feb47252.8100%2214
Mar56344.3100%1469
Apr66445.477%4203
May75545.57%<1449
Jun83634.20%0687
Jul88674.40%0851
Aug87663.40%0821
Sep80574.12%0553
Oct69463.671%3257
Nov56354.0100%1259
Dec45262.9100%2411

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mansfield, MO (1,448 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, 9 miles northeast of Norwood, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days later (October 28), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 65711 (Mountain Grove) →

When it snows in Norwood, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Norwood usually arrives around December 25, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mansfield, MO, 9.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65717

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Norwood, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65717 is 9 miles from Mansfield, MO, which stands at 1,448 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 65704 (Mansfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65717 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri