USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 65711 — Mountain Grove, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mountain Grove 2 N, MO (1,466 ft), 2 miles southeast.
Updated
In Mountain Grove, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Mountain Grove 2 N, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 196 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 17
- Last snow
- March 1
- Winters with snow
- 96%
- Snow per year
- 10.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mountain Grove
Half of springs at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 1.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 32°F | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 |
| 24°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F | Feb 4 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 65711 →Compare Mountain Grove with another place →
Weather by month in Mountain Grove
July is the warmest month at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,919 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,408) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 831. Precipitation totals 45.8 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 22 | 2.8 | 100% | 26 | 7 |
| Feb | 47 | 26 | 2.7 | 100% | 21 | 15 |
| Mar | 56 | 34 | 4.1 | 99% | 14 | 72 |
| Apr | 66 | 44 | 5.1 | 76% | 4 | 210 |
| May | 74 | 53 | 5.4 | 8% | <1 | 433 |
| Jun | 82 | 62 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 672 |
| Jul | 87 | 67 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 831 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 3.4 | 0% | 0 | 800 |
| Sep | 79 | 57 | 4.0 | 0% | 0 | 547 |
| Oct | 68 | 46 | 3.3 | 66% | 2 | 257 |
| Nov | 55 | 35 | 3.9 | 100% | 12 | 65 |
| Dec | 45 | 27 | 2.7 | 100% | 24 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO (1,466 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mansfield, MO, 17 miles west of Mountain Grove, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (October 26), a season 1 day longer.
When it snows in Mountain Grove, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mountain Grove usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 65711
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 65711 is 2 miles from Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, which stands at 1,466 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65711 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.