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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 65711 — Mountain Grove, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mountain Grove 2 N, MO (1,466 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Mountain Grove, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Mountain Grove 2 N, MO).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 1

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

24 of 25 observed

Snow per year
10.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Mountain Grove

Half of springs at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, longer than at 54% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 103 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 7 and March 1.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 5May 10
32°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24Apr 29
28°FMar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 15
24°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 6
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 21Mar 29
16°FFeb 4Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29
32°FOct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 23
24°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
20°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15
16°FNov 16Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17Dec 21Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65711 →Compare Mountain Grove with another place →

Weather by month in Mountain Grove

July is the warmest month at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, averaging 87°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,919 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 64% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,408) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 831. Precipitation totals 45.8 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in February (2.7"); May to September bring 46% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41222.8100%267
Feb47262.7100%2115
Mar56344.199%1472
Apr66445.176%4210
May74535.48%<1433
Jun82623.90%0672
Jul87674.50%0831
Aug87653.40%0800
Sep79574.00%0547
Oct68463.366%2257
Nov55353.9100%1265
Dec45272.7100%2412

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO (1,466 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mansfield, MO, 17 miles west of Mountain Grove, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (October 26), a season 1 day longer.

Frost dates for 65704 (Mansfield) →

When it snows in Mountain Grove, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Mountain Grove usually arrives around December 17, and the last of the season around March 1. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65711

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Mountain Grove, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65711 is 2 miles from Mountain Grove 2 N, MO, which stands at 1,466 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65711 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Missouri