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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 65713 — Niangua, Missouri

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grovespring 1NE, MO (1,388 ft), 9 miles east.

Updated

In Niangua, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 6 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Grovespring 1NE, MO).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 22

50% probability

Growing season
188 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 9

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Niangua

Half of springs at Grovespring 1NE, MO see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 6 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 167 one year in ten. On average 100 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and March 2.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 29May 2May 6May 12
32°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 2
28°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 20
24°FMar 5Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 27Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 30
16°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 24
32°FOct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 5
28°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 18
24°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26Dec 2
20°FNov 5Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 12Dec 18Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grovespring 1NE, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 65713 →Compare Niangua with another place →

Weather by month in Niangua

July is the warmest month at Grovespring 1NE, MO, averaging 88°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years and May still brings one in 12% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,948 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 158 Missouri stations. 36% of them (1,421) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 840. Precipitation totals 44.4 inches a year, most in May (5.4") and least in February (2.3"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grovespring 1NE, MO
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43212.4100%256
Feb47252.3100%2014
Mar57334.1100%1376
Apr68434.784%3221
May75535.412%<1437
Jun83624.10%0667
Jul88664.00%0840
Aug87643.50%0798
Sep80563.85%<1541
Oct69443.382%3255
Nov56353.8100%1278
Dec46263.0100%2315

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grovespring 1NE, MO (1,388 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Marshfield 4 WSW, MO, 14 miles southwest of Niangua, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 2 days later (October 24), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 65706 (Marshfield) →

When it snows in Niangua, Missouri

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Niangua usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around March 9. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grovespring 1NE, MO, 9.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 65713

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Niangua, Missouri
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 65713 is 9 miles from Grovespring 1NE, MO, which stands at 1,388 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 65667 (Hartville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65713 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Missouri →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Missouri