USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 65753 — Sparta, Missouri
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oldfield, MO (1,240 ft), 4 miles southeast.
Updated
In Sparta, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 167 days (NOAA, Oldfield, MO).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 167 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- January 10
- Last snow
- February 6
- Winters with snow
- 74%
- Snow per year
- 6.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
14 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sparta
Half of springs at Oldfield, MO see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 13, and one in ten still has one after May 8. Planting tender crops after April 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 8 10%. The 12 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 158 Missouri stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 29 one year in ten, and holds off past October 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 30, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 167 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 158 Missouri stations; it reaches 184 days one year in ten and falls short of 149 one year in ten. On average 135 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 7 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 3. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 14.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 1 | May 3 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 26 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 15 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 |
| 24°F | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 |
| 16°F | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 3 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 |
| 32°F | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 16°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oldfield, MO, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 65753 →Compare Sparta with another place →
Weather by month in Sparta
July is the warmest month at Oldfield, MO, averaging 86°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 41°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 29% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,250 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 99% of the 158 Missouri stations. 35% of them (1,153) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 731. Precipitation totals 48.6 inches a year, most in April (5.2") and least in January (2.6"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 20 | 2.6 | 100% | 28 | 4 |
| Feb | 47 | 21 | 2.8 | 100% | 24 | 3 |
| Mar | 56 | 30 | 4.0 | 100% | 20 | 41 |
| Apr | 67 | 39 | 5.2 | 100% | 9 | 158 |
| May | 74 | 50 | 5.1 | 29% | 1 | 374 |
| Jun | 81 | 57 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 574 |
| Jul | 86 | 61 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 731 |
| Aug | 85 | 59 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Sep | 79 | 51 | 4.8 | 13% | 1 | 445 |
| Oct | 68 | 40 | 3.2 | 98% | 7 | 182 |
| Nov | 55 | 30 | 4.0 | 100% | 18 | 39 |
| Dec | 45 | 21 | 3.2 | 100% | 26 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oldfield, MO (1,240 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ozark, MO, 9 miles west of Sparta, has a last frost 11 days earlier (April 15), a first frost 10 days later (October 23), a season 22 days longer.
When it snows in Sparta, Missouri
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sparta usually arrives around January 10, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ozark, MO, 8.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 74% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 79 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 65753
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 65753 is 4 miles from Oldfield, MO, which stands at 1,240 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 65742 (Rogersville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 65753 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.