USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 66066 — Oskaloosa, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oskaloosa 4 NE, KS (1,109 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Oskaloosa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 22, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 188 days (NOAA, Oskaloosa 4 NE, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 22
- Growing season
- 188 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 8
- Last snow
- February 27
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 16.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Oskaloosa
Half of springs at Oskaloosa 4 NE, KS see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 22 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 8 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 188 days in a typical year, shorter than at 48% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 169 one year in ten. On average 113 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 9 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | Mar 22 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 19 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 7 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oskaloosa 4 NE, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 66066 →Compare Oskaloosa with another place →
Weather by month in Oskaloosa
July is the warmest month at Oskaloosa 4 NE, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,043 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,460) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899. Precipitation totals 38.4 inches a year, most in June (5.4") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 18 | 1.0 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 45 | 22 | 1.3 | 100% | 22 | 9 |
| Mar | 56 | 31 | 2.5 | 100% | 15 | 59 |
| Apr | 66 | 42 | 3.5 | 92% | 5 | 189 |
| May | 76 | 54 | 5.3 | 8% | <1 | 470 |
| Jun | 85 | 64 | 5.4 | 0% | 0 | 733 |
| Jul | 90 | 68 | 4.5 | 0% | 0 | 899 |
| Aug | 88 | 66 | 4.8 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Sep | 80 | 57 | 3.4 | 5% | 0 | 552 |
| Oct | 68 | 44 | 2.9 | 81% | 3 | 245 |
| Nov | 54 | 32 | 2.0 | 100% | 14 | 47 |
| Dec | 42 | 22 | 1.8 | 100% | 26 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oskaloosa 4 NE, KS (1,109 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Perry Lake, KS, 8 miles southwest of Oskaloosa and 152 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 13), a first frost 2 days later (October 24), a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Oskaloosa, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Oskaloosa usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around February 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Oskaloosa 4 NE, KS, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 48 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 66066
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 66066 is 3 miles from Oskaloosa 4 NE, KS, which stands at 1,109 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66066 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.