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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66073 — Perry, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Perry Lake, KS (957 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Perry, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 13 in half of years and has passed by April 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, Perry Lake, KS).

Last spring frost
April 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

23 of 24 observed

Snow per year
12.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Perry

Half of springs at Perry Lake, KS see their last 32°F night by April 13; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after April 30. Planting tender crops after April 20 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 23 20%, and after April 30 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 211 days one year in ten and falls short of 170 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 4May 8
32°FMar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 30
28°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 18
24°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 23Mar 27Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
20°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 24Mar 30
16°FFeb 14Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27
32°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 20Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 19
24°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 25Nov 30
20°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10
16°FNov 13Nov 20Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Perry Lake, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66073 →Compare Perry with another place →

Weather by month in Perry

July is the warmest month at Perry Lake, KS, averaging 87°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,855 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 81% of the 110 Kansas stations. 35% of them (1,365) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 860. Precipitation totals 39.2 inches a year, most in May (5.5") and least in January (1.0"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perry Lake, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37181.0100%292
Feb43221.3100%247
Mar54332.4100%1660
Apr64433.988%5175
May73545.59%<1424
Jun83645.50%0697
Jul87684.60%0860
Aug87664.60%0812
Sep79574.03%<1533
Oct67452.978%4235
Nov53331.9100%1547
Dec41231.6100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Perry Lake, KS (957 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Clinton Lake, KS, 11 miles south of Perry, has a last frost 2 days later (April 15), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 22), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66047 (Lawrence) →

When it snows in Perry, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Perry usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around February 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Perry Lake, KS, 1.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 59 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66073

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Perry, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 2 – February 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 16 – March 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 16 – March 30Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66073 is 1 mile from Perry Lake, KS, which stands at 957 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66073 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Kansas