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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 66506 — Manhattan, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Manhattan, KS (1,060 ft), under a mile northwest.

Updated

In Manhattan, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Manhattan, KS).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 8

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
17.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Manhattan

Half of springs at Manhattan, KS see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 24, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, shorter than at 58% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 9. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 5May 11
32°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1
28°FMar 22Mar 29Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 24
24°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 15
20°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 18Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 4
16°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Sep 29Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22
32°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1
28°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12
24°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 25
20°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 5Nov 13Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Manhattan, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66506 →Compare Manhattan with another place →

Weather by month in Manhattan

July is the warmest month at Manhattan, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 40°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,172 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,497) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 931. Precipitation totals 35.7 inches a year, most in June (5.5") and least in January (0.6"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manhattan, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40190.6100%281
Feb45221.1100%249
Mar56322.2100%1867
Apr66423.490%6199
May76545.211%<1469
Jun86645.50%0751
Jul91694.60%0931
Aug89664.40%0859
Sep81573.49%<1577
Oct69442.587%5254
Nov55321.6100%1749
Dec43231.2100%274

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Manhattan, KS (1,060 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Tuttle Creek Lake, KS, 4 miles north of Manhattan, has a last frost 6 days later (April 22), a first frost 1 day later (October 20), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66503 (Manhattan) →

When it snows in Manhattan, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Manhattan usually arrives around December 8, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Manhattan, KS, 0.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 41 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66506

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Manhattan, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66506 is under a mile from Manhattan, KS, which stands at 1,060 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 66502 (Manhattan). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66506 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Kansas