USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 66512 — Meriden, Kansas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Valley Falls 3 SW, KS (1,051 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Meriden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Valley Falls 3 SW, KS).
- Last spring frost
- April 10
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 199 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 5
- Last snow
- March 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 17.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Meriden
Half of springs at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 178 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 |
| 28°F | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 |
| 24°F | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 20°F | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 |
| 32°F | Oct 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 28°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 66512 →Compare Meriden with another place →
Weather by month in Meriden
July is the warmest month at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,106 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,477) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 908. Precipitation totals 37.6 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 61% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 18 | 0.9 | 100% | 29 | 1 |
| Feb | 45 | 20 | 1.3 | 100% | 25 | 8 |
| Mar | 56 | 32 | 2.3 | 100% | 16 | 66 |
| Apr | 67 | 42 | 3.8 | 79% | 6 | 200 |
| May | 76 | 54 | 5.6 | 2% | <1 | 460 |
| Jun | 86 | 64 | 4.9 | 0% | 0 | 742 |
| Jul | 91 | 68 | 3.9 | 0% | 0 | 908 |
| Aug | 89 | 65 | 4.7 | 0% | 0 | 835 |
| Sep | 81 | 56 | 3.7 | 2% | 0 | 564 |
| Oct | 70 | 45 | 3.0 | 59% | 3 | 271 |
| Nov | 55 | 33 | 1.9 | 100% | 14 | 48 |
| Dec | 42 | 23 | 1.6 | 100% | 26 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS (1,051 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Perry Lake, KS, 10 miles southeast of Meriden, has a last frost 3 days later (April 13), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 24), a season 8 days shorter.
When it snows in Meriden, Kansas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Meriden usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Topeka Municipal Airport, KS, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 66512
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 30 – February 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 13 – March 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 66512 is 8 miles from Valley Falls 3 SW, KS, which stands at 1,051 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66512 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.