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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 66512 — Meriden, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Valley Falls 3 SW, KS (1,051 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Meriden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 10 in half of years and has passed by April 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 199 days (NOAA, Valley Falls 3 SW, KS).

Last spring frost
April 10

50% probability

First fall frost
October 29

50% probability

Growing season
199 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
17.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Meriden

Half of springs at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS see their last 32°F night by April 10; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 25. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 25 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 57% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 16, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 199 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 218 days one year in ten and falls short of 178 one year in ten. On average 118 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 4
32°FMar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25
28°FMar 14Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 1Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16
24°FMar 3Mar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 7
20°FFeb 25Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 11Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 31
16°FFeb 15Feb 22Feb 26Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 21
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 30
32°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22
24°FNov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2
20°FNov 7Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12
16°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66512 →Compare Meriden with another place →

Weather by month in Meriden

July is the warmest month at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS, averaging 91°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,106 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,477) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 908. Precipitation totals 37.6 inches a year, most in May (5.6") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 61% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39180.9100%291
Feb45201.3100%258
Mar56322.3100%1666
Apr67423.879%6200
May76545.62%<1460
Jun86644.90%0742
Jul91683.90%0908
Aug89654.70%0835
Sep81563.72%0564
Oct70453.059%3271
Nov55331.9100%1448
Dec42231.6100%263

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Valley Falls 3 SW, KS (1,051 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Perry Lake, KS, 10 miles southeast of Meriden, has a last frost 3 days later (April 13), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 24), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66073 (Perry) →

When it snows in Meriden, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Meriden usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Topeka Municipal Airport, KS, 9.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 29 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66512

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Meriden, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 30 – February 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 13 – February 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 13 – March 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66512 is 8 miles from Valley Falls 3 SW, KS, which stands at 1,051 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66512 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Kansas