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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 66535 — Saint George, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wamego 4 W, KS (1,166 ft), 3 miles east.

Updated

In Saint George, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 183 days (NOAA, Wamego 4 W, KS).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
183 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
16.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Saint George

Half of springs at Wamego 4 W, KS see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 44% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 3 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 23, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 183 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 202 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 10. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 10
32°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 20Apr 23Apr 28May 2
28°FMar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23
24°FMar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 28Mar 31Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14
20°FMar 1Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 23Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4
16°FFeb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 27
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22
32°FOct 3Oct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
24°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17Nov 24
20°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3
16°FNov 5Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wamego 4 W, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66535 →Compare Saint George with another place →

Weather by month in Saint George

July is the warmest month at Wamego 4 W, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 68°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,040 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 110 Kansas stations. 36% of them (1,447) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899. Precipitation totals 34.9 inches a year, most in June (5.2") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 63% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wamego 4 W, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39180.7100%281
Feb45211.2100%2310
Mar56312.1100%1665
Apr67423.596%5194
May76535.113%<1455
Jun85635.20%0721
Jul90684.70%0899
Aug89654.10%0834
Sep81562.97%0561
Oct69432.489%4247
Nov55311.7100%1649
Dec43221.3100%274

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wamego 4 W, KS (1,166 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Manhattan, KS, 8 miles west of Saint George, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 16), the same first-frost date, a season 2 days longer.

Frost dates for 66502 (Manhattan) →

When it snows in Saint George, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Saint George usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Wamego 4 W, KS, 3.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66535

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Saint George, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66535 is 3 miles from Wamego 4 W, KS, which stands at 1,166 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 66547 (Wamego). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66535 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Kansas