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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 66743 — Girard, Kansas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Girard, KS (990 ft), 1 miles east.

Updated

In Girard, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 209 days (NOAA, Girard, KS).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
209 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
87%

20 of 23 observed

Snow per year
6.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Girard

Half of springs at Girard, KS see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 19, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 85% of the 110 Kansas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 209 days in a typical year, longer than at 99% of the 110 Kansas stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 97 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 22. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 10 and February 25.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 15Apr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 30
32°FMar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 21
28°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 9
24°FFeb 26Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 27Apr 1
20°FFeb 12Feb 20Feb 26Feb 28Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21
16°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 14
28°FOct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26
24°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18
16°FNov 20Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 20Dec 26Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Girard, KS, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 66743 →Compare Girard with another place →

Weather by month in Girard

July is the warmest month at Girard, KS, averaging 90°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 42°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,350 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 110 Kansas stations. 37% of them (1,589) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 918. Precipitation totals 45.6 inches a year, most in May (6.5") and least in January (1.8"); May to September bring 54% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Girard, KS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan42221.8100%264
Feb47261.9100%2017
Mar57363.599%1286
Apr67454.862%3232
May76566.51%0494
Jun85655.40%0756
Jul90693.90%0918
Aug89683.90%0879
Sep81594.81%0598
Oct69473.850%1285
Nov56353.0100%1272
Dec45272.3100%2311

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Girard, KS (990 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pittsburg, KS, 12 miles southeast of Girard, has a last frost 3 days later (April 7), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 30), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 66762 (Pittsburg) →

When it snows in Girard, Kansas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Girard usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around February 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Girard, KS, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 87% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 58 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 66743

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Girard, Kansas
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 66743 is 1 mile from Girard, KS, which stands at 990 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 66743 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Kansas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Kansas